Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus. In some people, it may turn out to be a chronic condition and cause liver cancer and cirrhosis. In most cases, people do not experience any signs and symptoms, and thus they spread the virus to others without realising that they have it. An HBsAg test is the only way to detect the hepatitis B virus in an individual.
Symptoms of Hepatitis B
HBV infections often occur during the childhood of a person due to the reason that a mother can transmit the virus to her newborn baby during childbirth. However, it can be a complex procedure for doctors to diagnose HBV in infants as there are no or very few noticeable symptoms. Also, the symptoms of recent infection may not be apparent in children under 5 years. Those who have a chronic HBV condition can feel regular aching joints, abdominal pain, and persistent fatigue.
The Spread of Hepatitis B
The Hepatitis B virus is infectious when blood, semen, or other bodily fluid from a person with HBV infection comes in contact with the body of a healthy person. The virus can get transmitted in others in the following cases.
- Unsafe tattoo techniques
- During sexual activity
- Sharing personal items like razors and toothbrushes
- Sharing needles, syringes, and other drug injection devices
Also, pregnant women having HBV can transmit the virus to their infants during childbirth.
Diagnosis
In case a person experiences any signs and symptoms related to HBV, the doctor may prescribe a test to check their liver condition. An HBsAg test can help them to detect the infection.
What is the prevention of Hepatitis B?
People can avoid the Hepatitis B virus in the following ways:
- By cleaning any blood drops with covered or gloved hands
- By following safe sex practices
- By not sharing any personal items
- By wearing the perfect cautionary gear while working in healthcare settings
Those who feel any signs and symptoms must consult a doctor right away. The doctor may perform a physical test and prescribe an HBsAg test. However, make sure you get HBsAg test from a reputed pathology lab in Gurgaon or any other city to get accurate results.
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